PLAQUE 7
Scroll through each aircrew listing on Plaque Seven, it 121 to 140

RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 121
635 Squadron P.F.F. - Lancaster Mk. III
PB401. F2-A

12 SEPTEMBER 1944 - OP: SCHOLVEN-BUER - GERMANY
T/O: 1136HRS SATURDAY 12TH SEPTEMBER 1944 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
571071 | Pilot | Flight Sergeant | William Thomas (Billie) Harley | RAF | 23 | KIA |
1676417 | Navigator | Sergeant | Thomas James Crabtree | RAF VR | 20 | KIA |
1324836 | Bomber Aimer | Flight Sergeant | Ronald Alfred James Brimicombe | RAF VR | 21 | KIA |
1488561 | Wireless Operator/ A/G | Sergeant | Richard Henry Fenson | RAF VR | 22 | KIA |
J90393 | Air Gunner | Pilot Officer | Roy Sidney Holland | RCAF | 21 | KIA |
J90394 | Air Gunner | Pilot Officer | Thomas Alban Hennessy | RCAF | 20 | KIA |
162433 | Flight Engineer | Sergeant | Ernest Leslie Smith | RAF VR | 22 | KIA |

Left Portrait Canadian registration photo of Air Gunner Pilot Officer Roy Sidney Holland RCAF.

RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 122
608 (NORTH RIDING) Squadron L.N.S.F. - MOSQUITO Mk. BXX
KB359. 6T-T

13 / 14 SEPTEMBER 1944 - OP: BERLIN - GERMANY
T/O: 1136HRS WEDNESDAY 13TH SEPTEMBER 1944 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
61470 | Pilot | Squadron Leader | Charles Rene Barrett DFC | RAF VR | 31 | KIA |
168808 | Navigator | Flying Officer | Edward Sydney Fogden | RAF VR | 26 | KIA |
KB359 6T-T 'Tommy' was held by a bank of searchlights on the western sector of Berlin's defence. Searchlights played a crucial role in Berlin's anti-aircraft defences during World War II, particularly against nighttime Allied bomber raids. These searchlights, controlled by radar, were used to track the bombers, illuminating their targets for anti-aircraft guns and night fighters, and even to dazzle the bomber crews. The blue searchlight beam indicated a target lock among the white light searchlights. Squadron Leader Charles Barrett DFC RAFVR was blinded by the mass of light that lit up his aircraft in the night sky like a moth in one's car headlights. This allowed Night Fighter Lt Karl Mitterdorfer of the 10./JG 300, who was in his Messerschmitt 109 G / AS, to get a fix on the mosquito, make his attack, shooting the aircraft in flames, crashing at 2315 hours (north west of Nauen, Germany.
RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 123
608 (NORTH RIDING) Squadron L.N.S.F. - MOSQUITO Mk. BXX
KB239. 6T-G

15 / 16 SEPTEMBER 1944 - OP: BERLIN - GERMANY
T/O: 2345HRS FRIDAY 13TH SEPTEMBER 1944 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
J11053 | Pilot | Flight Sergeant | Bert Howard Smith | RCAF | 22 | KIA |
1338509 | Navigator | Sergeant | Leonard Frederick Pegg | RAF VR | 29 | KIA |
F/Lt Smith Enlisted 30 June 1941; Trained at Brandon, Regina, Virden, Canada. Graduated from Uplands with his commission. Flying instructor at Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada. Promoted to Flying Officer in October 1942. Deployed overseas in 1943, attached to the RAF Bomber Command as a flying instructor and promoted to Flight Lieutenant in June 1944, August 1944 served with 608 (North Riding) Squadron No.8 Group Path Finder Force.
KB239 6T 'G' George crashed at Rangsdorf, north west of Zossen, Germany.



RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 124
635 Squadron P.F.F. - Lancaster Mk. III
ND453. F2-D

6 OCTOBER 1944 - OP: SCHOLVEN-BUER - GERMANY
T/O: 1503HRS FRIDAY 6TH OCTOBER 1944 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
174525 | Pilot | Flying Officer | George Alexander Thorne | RAF VR | 32 | Safe |
1523289 | Navigator 1 | Flying Officer | Grahame Nowlan Rose | RAF VR | 32 | Safe |
152515 | Navigator 2 | Flying Officer | Brris Bressloff | RAF VR | 22 | Safe |
1292967 | Bomber Aimer | Warrant Officer | Reginald Michael Hoey Keary | RAF VR | 23 | Safe |
1324859 | Wireless Operator/ A/G | Sergeant | James Douglas Crabtree | RAF VR | 26 | KIA |
182416 | Air Gunner | Sergeant | Neil McCallum Scott | RAF VR | 22 | Safe |
1468525 | Air Gunner | Sergeant | Thomas James Albert Raymont | RAF VR | 31 | Safe |
1684560 | Flight Engineer | Sergeant | John Henry Parker | RAF VR | 21 | Safe |

FLYING OFFICER GEORGE ALEXANDER THORNE & CREW
Top Left 1567159 F/S Gilbert Ernest Patterson (Wireless Operator) Right 1292967 Warrant Officer Reginald M.H. Keary Photos Via Boris Bressloff. Note: Above Alex Thorne's original crew at 19 O.T.U. Scott, Raymont, Crabtree and Rose, then Bressloff. They were joined soon after by Parker and Keary. Following the sad loss of Wireless Operator Sgt. The crew tried out several Wireless Operators until they found Flight Sergeant Ernie Patterson, who became the ideal replacement for Jim Crabtree of the RAFVR. Eventually becoming a crew of eight, they pressed on to become one of the top Pathfinder Master Bomber aircrews.



RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 125
608 (NORTH RIDING) Squadron L.N.S.F. - MOSQUITO Mk. BXX
KB261. 6T-D

9 / 10 OCTOBER 1944 - OP: WILHELMSHAVEN - GERMANY
T/O: 1803HRS MONDAY 9TH OCTOBER 1944 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
68776 | Pilot | Flight Lieutenant | Reginald George Gardner | RAF VR | 31 | KIA |
145171 | Navigator | Flying Officer | Oswald Cuthbert Sweetman DFM | RAF VR | 27 | KIA |

Left Navigator Flying Officer Ozzy Sweetman DFM and Pilot, Flying Officer Reginald Gardner RAFVR, WAAF Corporal Margaret Smith of De Haviland and far right, 'B' Flight Commander, Pilot , Flight Lieutenant Gilbert leigh Scott DFC , RCAF of 608 (North Riding Squadron)

Portrait Photo of Navigator/ Observer Flying Officer Ozzy Sweetman RAFVR. Sweetman was before joining 608 (North Riding ) Squadron complete a tour of duty with 104 Squadron in the middle east theatre for 7 months. Citation for DFM.
Sweetman, Oswald Cuthbert. 1255783, Sergeant , 104 squadron. L.G. 5/2/1943. Sorties 33, Flying hours 221.40. Navigator. Air2/8933: Sergeant Sweetman has completed a tour of operational duty with 104 Squadron lasting over 6 months during which time he has operated against the enemy 33 times and flown 221.40 hours. A Navigator of outstanding skill, his courage under fire has inspired all who have flown with him and results he has got have been an example to the other Navigators in the squadron which has materially raised the standard of bombing in the unit. Flying during the intensive operations during our last withdrawal, he showed outstanding skill and determination in seeking out the enemy in the battle area and bombing his transport concentrations with an accuracy which resulted in fires in many cases. The complete set of operations over a wide variety of targets can be summed up as completely satisfactory. 1st December, 1942. Sadly his 104 Squadron Record in the27 Files doe not record each aircrew , the adjutant only listing each Pilot and aircraft and not a full crew. Sweetman, married Jessie (nee James) of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, father to Jacqueline, born 1943.
Pilot , Flying Officer Reginald George Gardner, nothing is know about Gardner's RAFVR service history!
What is known from his Grave records, Gardner was from Bearsted, Maidstone, Kent , he married his childhood sweetheart Nancy . Gardner had logged 1227 hours, including 42 days and 110 night hours on Mosquitoes. there are currently no photos of Reginald Gardner!
Barry Blunt in his book 608 Squadron records, " During the attack over Wilhelmshaven, Germany the searchlights operated ineffectively beneath the cloud and some predicted flak was aimed at several aircraft but general the response was limited. The cloud made it impossible to assess the accuracy of the bombing. Returning crews straggled back to base from 21.04 hours onwards, Mosquito KB261 'D' Dog, flown by Flight Lieutenant Reginald George Gardner, and flying Officer Oswald Cuthbert Sweetman DFM, a new crew on the squadron crashed near base. At 2115 hours Gardner approached the funnels too low from a height of 1,000ft and he lost control, the aircraft slipped into the ground as it turned towards the runway. KB261 'D' Dog crashed near the airfield at Wimbotsham and on impact the aircraft immediately caught fire and exploded killing the crew. The Pilot next into land was Flight Lieutenant Bert Dunford and Sergeant Reed in Mosquito KB265 'F' Freddie, only a minute behind them. Bert in his report comments- "Sadly on my return, I had to land through the smoke of the proceeding aircraft which had crashed short of the runway 'B', Wimbotsham sector".
RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 126
608 (NORTH RIDING) Squadron L.N.S.F. - MOSQUITO Mk. BXX
KB348. 6T-P

11 / 12 OCTOBER 1944 - OP: BERLIN - GERMANY
T/O: 0136 HRS THURSDAY 12TH OCTOBER 1944 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1172402 | Pilot | Flying Officer | Stanley Warren Reeder | RAF VR | 23 | KIA |
442325 | Navigator | Flight Sergeant | Robert John Bolton | RAAF | 19 | KIA |

608 (North Riding) Squadron Mosquito KB348. 6T 'P' Peter standing in readiness for another Milk run to the Big City, Berlin, 11 October 1944. Photo via Barry Blunt Collection.
RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 127
608 (NORTH RIDING) Squadron L.N.S.F. - MOSQUITO Mk. BXX
KB364. 6T-P

6 / 7 NOVEMBER 1944 - OP: GELSENKIRCHEN - GERMANY
T/O: 1743 HRS MONDAY 6TH NOVEMBER 1944 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
185130 | Pilot | Pilot Officer | James McLean | RAF VR | 26 | KIA |
1604944 | Navigator | Sergeant | Mervyn Lambert Tansley | RAF VR | 21 | KIA |
RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 128
608 (NORTH RIDING) Squadron L.N.S.F. - MOSQUITO Mk. BXX
KB360. 6T-H

10 / 11 NOVEMBER 1944 - OP: HANNOVER - GERMANY
T/O: 2205 HRS FRIDAY 10TH NOVEMBER 1944 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
J5122 | Pilot | Flight Lieutenant | Stuart Douglas Webb | RCAF | 23 | KIA |
1670594 | Navigator | Flying Officer | John (Ian) Campbell | RAF VR | 20 | Safe (Injured) |
(164121) |

Portrait Photos of Pilot, Flight Lieutenant Stuart Douglas Webb RCAF and his Navigator Flying Officer John (Ian) Campbell RAFVR
RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 129
608 (NORTH RIDING) Squadron L.N.S.F. - MOSQUITO Mk. BXX
KB235. 6T-A

6 / 7 DECEMBER 1944 - OP: BERLIN - GERMANY
T/O: 1847.30 HRS WEDNESDAY 6TH DECEMBER 1944 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
141774 | Pilot | Flying Officer | Graeme Robert Weir | RAF VR | 25 | KIA |
170251 | Navigator | Flying Officer | John Edward Ceil Hardy | RAF VR | 32 | KIA |

Above photo of Graeme Weir as a trainee pilot. Right Mosquitos at RAF Downham Market Taking off for another Milk Run for the Big City Berlin, Germany.


RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 130
635 Squadron P.F.F. - Lancaster Mk. III
ND703. F2-F

6 / 7 DECEMBER 1944 - OP: LEUNA-MERSEBURG - GERMANY
T/O: 1720 HRS WEDNESDAY 6TH DECEMBER 1944 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
151490 | Pilot | Flying Officer | William Edgar Hearn | RAF VR | 23 | KIA |
187254 | Navigator | Pilot Officer | John Warder Jordan | RAF VR | 23 | KIA |
J35107 | Bomber Aimer | Flying Officer | Kenneth Donald Wallingford | RCAF | 21 | KIA |
1812678 | Wireless Operator/ A/G | Sergeant | Horace Ernest Medlock | RAF VR | 20 | KIA |
1798236 | Air Gunner | Flight Sergeant | Robert Lyons | RAF VR | 21 | PoW |
1550199 | Air Gunner | Sergeant | John McNab | RAF VR | 22 | PoW |
1897586 | Flight Engineer | Sergeant | Fred Foster | RAF VR | 36 | KIA |




RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 131
635 Squadron P.F.F. - Lancaster Mk. III
PB453. F2-S

12 / 13 DECEMBER 1944 - OP: ESSEN - GERMANY
T/O: 1651 HRS TUESDAY 12TH DECEMBER 1944 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
108854 | Pilot | Fligh Lieutenant | Norman Henry Shaw | RAF VR | 32 | KIA |
J41997 | Navigator | Flying Officer | Bruce Alexander Parker | RCAF | 20 | KIA |
165181 | Bomber Aimer | Flying Officer | Frank Raymond Elson | RAF VR | 24 | KIA |
1681937 | Wireless Operator/ A/G | Flight Sergeant | Norman Daniels | RAF VR | 24 | KIA |
1815156 | Air Gunner | Flight Sergeant | Thomas Bown | RAF VR | 30 | KIA |
553785 | Air Gunner | Flight Sergeant | Murray William McCallum | RAF | 22 | KIA |
1893672 | Flight Engineer | Flight Sergeant | Geffrey Alan Longland | RAF VR | 19 | KIA |

RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 132
635 Squadron P.F.F. - Lancaster Mk. III
ND524. F2-F

24 DECEMBER 1944 - OP: DUSSELDORF - GERMANY
T/O: 1231 HRS SUNDAY 24TH DECEMBER 1944 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
51345 | Pilot | Flight Lieutenant | Albert Warnforth Walker (MiD) | RAF | 29 | KIA |
421932 | Navigator 1 | Pilot Officer | Donald Richard Patterson DFC | RAAF | 21 | KIA |
423824 | Navigator 2 | Pilot Officer | Alexander Donald Morrison DFC | RAAF | 23 | KIA |
154512 | Bomber Aimer | Flying Officer | Harry Samuel Davis | RAF VR | 22 | KIA |
136499 | Wireless Operator/ A/G | Flying Officer | Arthur Hobhouse Hebblethwaite DFC | RAF VR | 23 | KIA |
1674567 | Air Gunner | Flight Sergeant | Clifford Shaw DFM | RAF VR | N/A | KIA |
1869216 | Air Gunner | Flight Sergeant | Edwin Womble | RAF VR | 32 | PoW |
174693 | Flight Engineer | Flying Officer | Arthur Charles Everitt DFM | RAF VR | 31 | KIA |

Left a Portrait Photo of 625 Squadron Pilot, Flight Lieutenant Albert Warnforth Walker (M.i.D) RAFVR
RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 133
635 Squadron P.F.F. - Lancaster Mk. III
PB564. F2-H

5 / 6 JANUARY 1945 - OP: HANNOVER - GERMANY
T/O: 1658 HRS FRIDAY 5TH JANUARY 1945 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
48827 | Pilot | Flight Lieutenant | Ivor Brian (Misty) Hayes DFC | RAF | 26 | PoW |
412691 | 2nd Pilot | Flight Lieutenant | James Alexander Hendry DFC (NZ) | RAF | 27 | PoW |
151153 | Navigator 1 | Flight Lieutenant | William Mungo Douglas DFC | RAF VR | 21 | EVD |
182373 | Bomber Aimer | Flight Lieutenant | James Nesbit Steel DFC | RAF VR | 23 | PoW |
1431279 | Wireless Operator/ A/G | Warrant Officer | Reginald Barton Warner DFC | RAF VR | 22 | PoW |
1604689 | Air Gunner | Flight Sergeant | John William Emms DFM | RAF VR | 22 | PoW |
1869599 | Air Gunner | Warrant Officer | Arthur Digby Clayton DFC | RAF VR | 20 | EVD |
1522487 | Flight Engineer | Flight Sergeant | Arthur Richard Hall DFM | RAF VR | 33 | PoW |

RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 134
635 Squadron P.F.F. - Lancaster Mk. III
PB228. F2-N

6 / 7 JANUARY 1945 - OP: HANAU - GERMANY
T/O: 1550 HRS SATURDAY 6TH JANUARY 1945 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
422909 | Pilot | Flight Lieutenant | James Anthony Rowlands DFC & AFC | RAAF | 22 | PoW |
188715 | Navigator 1 | Pilot Officer | Colin Downie Mackenzie | RAF VR | 21 | KIA |
39301 | Navigator 2 | Flight Lieutenant | Ivan Thomas Yanovich | RNZAF | 24 | KIA |
153740 | Bomber Aimer | Flight Lieutenant | Herward Robert Sindall | RAF VR | 21 | KIA |
423676 | Wireless Operator/ A/G | Flying Officer | James Richard Donald | RAAF | 22 | KIA |
161812 | Air Gunner | Flying Officer | Charles Frederick Jelley DFC | RAF VR | 21 | KIA |
1595362 | Air Gunner | Sergeant | Renison Whybrow | RAF VR | 24 | KIA |
1683935 | Flight Engineer | Flight Sergeant | William Roland Hill | RAF VR | 21 | KIA |

Photo left F/L. James Rowland in 1945 at RAF Downham Market after receiving his Pathfinder Badge. Photo right. Sir James Rowland CBE, DFC, AFC, in later life.
Rowland's PoW report stated: "After bombing, I was about to turn the Lancaster onto a new course, when almost immediately a vision of a four-engine aircraft appeared head-on and slightly on the port bow, and there was a tremendous crash. Upon looking around, the port wing was observed to be torn off, as was the rear half of the fuselage, including the empennage. The collision height was 17,000 feet. I gave the order to abandon, but the intercom was dead. Likewise, the call light did not function, and hence there was no acknowledgement. I think the collision likely killed the two gunners and that the others escaped unhurt. The flight Engineer went forward to the escape hatch, followed by the navigator, Flight Lieutenant Sindall, and Pilot Officer Donald.
I'm pretty certain five people left the aircraft; I exited through the escape hatch in the roof of the aircraft. I did not see the others on the ground, I evaded searches and walked through a forest for three days, but was captured the next day.
After WWII, Rowland re-joined the RAAF in 1947 and served once more, from 1975 to 1979. Rowland served as the Chief of Air Staff and later became Governor of New South Wales from 1981 to 1988.

RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 135
635 Squadron P.F.F. - Lancaster Mk. III
PB173. F2-C

7 / 8 JANUARY 1945 - OP: MUNICH - GERMANY
T/O: 1902 HRS SUNDAY 7TH JANUARY 1945 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
427294 | Pilot | Flight Lieutenant | Robert Mayo Clarke DFC | RAAF | 23 | KIA |
185214 | Navigator | Pilot Officer | William Thomas Pethard | RAF VR | 21 | KIA |
410980 | Bomber Aimer | Pilot Officer | Geoffrey Kenneth Hendy | RAAF | 22 | KIA |
1621552 | Wireless Operator/ A/G | Flight Sergeant | Charles Denis Mountain | RAF VR | 22 | KIA |
1566050 | Air Gunner | Sergeant | James Hendry Watson | RAF VR | 21 | KIA |
185673 | Air Gunner | Pilot Officer | Alexander Anderson Wiggins | RAF VR | 24 | KIA |
1592154 | Flight Engineer | Flight Sergeant | Thomas Robertshaw | RAF VR | 33 | KIA |

RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 136
635 Squadron P.F.F. - Lancaster Mk. III
PB287. F2-T

14 / 15 FEBRUARY 1945 - OP: CHEMNITZ- GERMANY
T/O: 1727 HRS WEDNESDAY 14TH FEBRUARY 1945 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
178046 | Pilot | Flight Lieutenant | John Duncan Forbes Cowden DFC | RAF VR | 23 | KIA |
178567 | Navigator 1 | Flying Officer | John Richards Charles Donohue DFC | RAF VR | 21 | KIA |
104534 | Navigator 2 | Squadron Leader | Robert Anthony Boddington DFC & Bar | RAF VR | 29 | KIA |
145700 | Bomber Aimer | Flight Lieutenant | James Fraser Craik DFC | RAF VR | 25 | KIA |
1079870 | Wireless Operator/ A/G | Flight Sergeant | Harry Botterill DFM | RAF VR | 22 | KIA |
81393 | Air Gunner | Flight Lieutenant | James Stuart Davidson | RAF VR | 43 | KIA |
646271 | Air Gunner | Flight Sergeant | John Thomas McQuillan DFM | RAF VR | 23 | KIA |
169640 | Flight Engineer | Flying Officer | Walter Gabbott DFM | RAF VR | 26 | KIA |

Left Portrait Flight Lieutenant John Duncan Forbes Cowden DFC RAFVR.
Pilot John Duncan Forbes Cowden, RAFVR, DFC, started operational training with the No. 1663 conversion training unit, flying the Halifax Bomber. Cowden was successfully transferred with his crew to No. 158 Squadron, stationed at RAF Lissette, where they flew Mk III Halifax Bombers from 15 April 1944.
There, he would start his operational tour of duty as a Sergeant Pilot. With his then-crew of Donohue, Campbell, Fernis Knox, and Baxton, all at the rank of Sergeant, Cowden and his crew racked up many operations. By the end of April 1944, Cowden was promoted to Flight Sergeant after proving himself on his Second Dixie sortie to Düsseldorf as a second pilot with Flight Leader Squadron Leader Weller.
From the get-go, Cowden was accepted into the squadron because of his infectious way of making others laugh. Those above him in rank understood his attention to detail.
From April to August 1944, he completed 37 operational sorties, was promoted several times to the rank of Flying Officer, and was awarded the DFC medal on 6 October 1944. His Citation is below.
One night in August 1944, this officer captained a 158 Squadron Halifax Bomber aircraft ('K' King MZ373) detailed to attack Brunswick, Germany.
Shortly after crossing the enemy coast, an enemy fighter was encountered. The enemy aircraft closed in, firing its guns, and the bomber was struck. Cannon shells pierced the tailplane, fuselage and central plane. A petrol tank was punctured, and other damage was sustained. However, Flying Officer Cowden manoeuvred skilfully, and his gunners finally drove off the attacker. He afterwards went to the target and executed his attack. This officer displayed fine leadership, great skill and courage throughout this spirited sortie.
When Cowden transferred from 4 Group to 8 Group Pathfinders, he moved with just his Navigator, Flying Officer John Richard Charles Donohue, RAFVR. The rest of his crew, named above, did not fancy joining the Pathfinders, which was odd. They would rather take a chance and stay with the squadron until they complete their tour of duty.
Cowden and Donohue fitted in well with No. 635 Squadron. As mentioned above, they arrived without an aircrew and began searching for a Flight Engineer, two Air Gunners, a Wireless operator, and a Bomb Aimer.
The squadron's C.O. W/Cmdr. 'Tubby' Baker was impressed with the pair's determination within 158 Squadron and would ensure that Cowden got his new aircrew.
Baker, true to his word, delivered. Cowden was detailed on the first PFF Op, 12 October 1944, CO. True to his word, Baker assigned various Airmen, giving Cowden the chance he deserved with a sortie to attack Fort Fredrick Hendrik batteries–Breskens–Holland. His aircrew: Nav, P/O. Donohue, Nav 2 F/Lt. Craik, Section Leader (Bombing) S/Ldr Hawes, Signals F/Sgt. Botterill, Gunner F/Sgt. McQuillan, Flight Engineer F/O. Gabbott & Observer F/Lt. Charlie Whittaker. The operation of Backer Up was Successful. Cowden would go on to fly 21 Operations with the 635 Squadron.
Air Gunner F/Sgt. John Thomas McQuillan DFM: "After being interrogated for a long while at Dulag Luft, I was taken to Nuremberg with a party of 120 officers & men of the Allied Forces. We were transported in Goods wagons on a passenger train. During an air raid and staffing, we were kept in the wagons whilst the other train occupants ran for cover. 8 Allied airmen were killed and many wounded; the date was about 31 February 1945."


RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 137
608 (NORTH RIDING) Squadron L.N.S.F. - MOSQUITO Mk. BXX
KB350. 6T-B

23 / 24 FEBRUARY 1945 - OP: BERLIN - GERMANY
T/O: 1816 HRS FRIDAY 23RD FEBRUARY 1945 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
102594 | Pilot | Flight Lieutenant | Robert Aubrey Alexander Doherty DFC | RAF VR | 27 | KIA |
164872 | Navigator | Flying Officer | Leonard Moore | RAF VR | 21 | KIA |


Four Mosquito Bombers of 608 (North Riding ) Squadron prepare for the operation to the Big City, Berlin, Germany. Photo via Doherty Family collection.
Flight Lieutenant Robert 'Bob' Doherty DFC RAFVR
RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 138
608 (NORTH RIDING) Squadron L.N.S.F. - MOSQUITO Mk. BXX
KB273. 6T-E

28 FEBRUARY/ 1 MARCH 1945 - OP: BERLIN - GERMANY
T/O: 1828 HRS WEDNESDAY 28TH FEBRUARY 1945 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
175963 | Pilot | Flying Officer | Harry Walter Tyrell (NL) | RAF VR | 31 | PoW |
1607765 | Navigator | Flight Sergeant | Hanus Jiri Erben (CZ) DFM | RAF VR | 24 | PoW |

RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 139
608 (NORTH RIDING) Squadron L.N.S.F. - MOSQUITO Mk. BXX
KB197 6T-A

5 / 6 MARCH 1945 - OP: BERLIN - GERMANY
T/O: 1823 HRS MONDAY 5TH MARCH 1945 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
414311 | Pilot | Flight Lieutenant | Malcom Hamilton Murray MacLean DFC | RAAF | 27 | KIA |
1673062 | Navigator | Sergeant | Richard Todd | RAF VR | 19 | KIA |

Left a portrait photo of Flight Lieutenant Malcolm Hamilton Murray Maclean RAAF, DFC.

RAF DOWNHAM MARKET AIRFIELD CAIRN MEMORIAL (PLAQUE 7. AIRCREW No. 140
635 Squadron P.F.F. - Lancaster Mk. I
PB921. F2-N

5 / 6 MARCH 1945 - OP: CHEMNITZ- GERMANY
T/O: 1721 HRS MONDAY 5TH FEBRUARY 1945 RAF Downham Market
Service No | Duty | Rank | Name | Origin | Age | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
404326 | Pilot | Flight Lieutenant | Keith Aicheson Beattie DFC | RNZAF | 22 | PoW |
164722 | Navigator | Flight Lieutenant | Kenneth Usher DFC | RAF VR | 21 | KIA |
164720 | Bomber Aimer | Flight Lieutenant | David Lotan Venning DFC | RAF VR | 23 | KIA |
J27927 | Wireless Operator/ A/G | Flying Officer | Robert Samuel Goddard | RCAF | 22 | KIA |
2220970 | Air Gunner | Flight Sergeant | George William Hatton DFM | RAF VR | 22 | KIA |
1001091 | Air Gunner | Flight Sergeant | David Doig Adam DFM | RAF VR | 22 | KIA |
1416530 | Flight Engineer | Flight Sergeant | Gwilyn Williams DFM | RAF VR | 21 | KIA |

Flight Sergeant Gwilym Williams DFM RAFVR from Pontardawe,
a town located in the lower Swansea valley of Wales.