No. 218 Gold Coast & 623 Squadrons
Honouring the courage, service, and legacy of No. 218 (Gold Coast) Squadron, the first operational heavy bomber unit stationed at RAF Downham Market during the Second World War.
The first squadron at RAF D/Mkt
No. 218 Gold Coast Squadron arrived at RAF Downham Market in July 1942, becoming the airfield's first operational bomber squadron. Flying the mighty four-engined Short Stirling bomber, the squadron carried out crucial night-bombing sorties across occupied Europe until February 1944. Their presence cemented RAF Downham Market's role in the Allied strategic air offensive, supported directly by the people of the Gold Coast (now Ghana), who proudly funded their aircraft. 218 Squadron left Downham Market by early March to make way for Squadrons of No. 8 Group Pathfinders by 20th March 1944.
The birth of 623 Squadron
In August 1943, C-Flight of No. 218 Squadron was split to form No. 623 Squadron right here at RAF Downham Market. Sharing the airfield and continuing to fly Stirling bombers, both units operated in close concert until December 1943, when No. 214 M.D. Squadron was based here until mid-January 1944. No. 623 Squadron was disbanded in December 1943. Today, the brave crews and ground staff of 218 and 623 Squadrons are permanently commemorated at the Airfield Cairn memorial.
