V.C. AIRMEN
Flight Sergeant Arthur Louis Aaron, RAFVR, was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross and the Distinguished Flying Medal for extraordinary bravery.
12 August 1943, 11 Stirling Bombers of No.218 (Gold Coast) Squadron of No.3 Group Bomber Command took off from their base at RAF Downham Market, Norfolk. Arthur Louis Aaron and crew took off in a Stirling Mk.III. BF452- HA-O-Orange at 2135 hours to bomb the Fiat Works, Turin, Italy. En route, Aaron flew through southern France to avoid the enemy night fighter bases in the Ruhr, Germany. On their way to the Swiss Alps, they climbed to an altitude of 14,000ft. Aaron, a keen mountaineer before joining the RAF, would have appreciated the challenge of flying over the Alps during this mission. Sadly, that dream was scattered.
Aaron's aircraft became the victim of friendly fire from another Stirling Bomber, not a night fighter as recorded in the Citation.
As the friendly fire homed in on Stirling BF452, a bullet hit Aaron in the face, breaking his Jaw and tearing away part of his face. He was also shot in the lung, and his right shoulder was rendered u/s.
1458181 Flight Sergeant Arthur Louis Aaron. RAF. VC. DFM. Age 21 Died from his injuries on 14 August 1943. Aaron's Headstone Eperlath Reads: "An Example Of Courage Seldom Equalled But Never Surpassed".
Above Photo: Ground crew Armours working in tune with one another to get 218 (Gold Coast) Squadron Stirling Mk.III. BF452 HA 'O'Orange being bombed up and fuelled, ready for the Turin raid on 12 August 1943.
Above Photo: Stirling EF452 HA-'O' Orange after crash landing at Bone airfield (now Annaba), Algeria, North Africa. Base personnel can be seen checking the aircraft cockpit exterior, looking at the bullet holes, which came from friendly fire, another Stirling air gunner who sadly mistook Aaron's Stirling as a fighter aircraft! From the photo, it is clear that Stirling EF452 has become a source of spare parts, also called a Christmas tree in RAF Terms.
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SQUADRON LEADER IAN WILLOUGHBY BAZALGETTE RAFVR. VC. DFC.
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